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Rough-mantled Doris in Strande (Kiel fiord, Germany)

by Dirk Fleischer last modified Apr 28, 2008 01:59

A rare member of the group of star snails, the rough-mantled doris Onchidoris bilamellata (Linnaeus, 1761) was found and identified in Strande (Bay of Kiel) by the TaMOs member P. Schubert. This star snail is not a common member of the standard species inventory of Kiel bay. Onchidoris bilamellata usually prefers a higher salinity and is well known from the North Sea. The finding of this species may be an indication of a recent intrusion of new saltwater from adjacent North Sea regions through the Kattegat into the Baltic.

Rough-mantled Doris in Strande (Kiel fiord, Germany)

The rough-mantled doris Onchidoris bilamellata (Linnaeus, 1761) (Picture: P. Schubert)

Rough-mantled Doris in Strande (Kiel fiord, Germany)
The TaMOs member P. Schubert is a biologist and expert for marine snails. He informed us that he was able to identify a rather uncommon star snail during diving in Strande/Schilksee Beach in the Kiel fiord. The rough-mantled doris or barnacle-eating Onchidoris (Onchidoris bilamellata, Linnaeus, 1761) is usually found in areas with higher salinity. Finding this species in the western Baltic may be an indication for a recent winter intrusion of high saline water via inflow through the Kattegat. This inflow events carry new larvae of marine animals from adjacent regions into the western Baltic which then can be found at our diving spots during the summer.

Characteristics

  • Length: 25 to 40mm
  • Width: 20mm
  • Color: White to brown
  • Habitus: up to 32 bushy gills in horseshoe like half circles at the rear end; two comblike rhinophores with 14-16 lamellae
  • Distribution: Intertidal zone down to 20m depth
    North-Western Atlantic, european Arctis, Canada, American east- and west coast
  • Taxonomy:

Phylum: Mollusca
Subphylum: Conchifera
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Ophistobranchia
Order: Nudibranchia
Superfamily: Doridoidea
Family: Onchidoris
Genus: Onchidoris

Look up in 'European register of marine species' (ERMS)

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